The premenopausal years are a critical yet under-addressed window for long-term skeletal health. Despite normal body weight and outward signs of health, many young and active women fail to meet key nutritional targets that support bone remodeling, placing them at increased risk for suboptimal bone accrual and early onset osteopenia/osteoporosis. This session will review current evidence on bone metabolism in premenopausal women, highlighting how energy availability, protein quality, calcium and vitamin D intake, and overall dietary patterns influence markers of bone turnover and bone mineral density. Special emphasis will be placed on emerging research demonstrating the role of different dietary strategies in enhancing bone formation, attenuating bone resorption, and supporting recovery from exercise-induced skeletal stress.
At the end of the session participants will:
- Explain the physiological importance of the premenopausal years as a critical window for optimizing peak bone mass and reducing lifetime fracture risk
- Identify nutritional risk factors that compromise bone health in premenopausal women, including low energy availability, inadequate protein intake, micronutrient insufficiencies, and lifestyle contributors.
- Apply evidence-based research to develop practical nutrition recommendations that support bone formation and suppress excessive bone resorption.
